Athenian View of Human Nature - 761 Words

The course of history has shown that during times of confusion or disaster, peoples true human nature emerges. Unlike the view of Gandhi, in these moments humans behave violently and are concerned with self-interest, supporting the Athenians view of human motivation. In the History of the Peloponnesian War, Thucydides gives ample support of this view of human nature. Generally regarded as one of the first true historians, he wanted to view the world as it really was and firmly insisted on sticking to the facts. Thucydides subjected human nature to an extremely cold and reductive analysis, which could be regarded as pessimism, but he considered to be realism. Generally people want to maintain a positive self-concept of themselves which†¦show more content†¦It has always been a rule that the weak should be subject to the strong; and besides, we consider that we are worthy of our power. (p. 80) Violence and survival are the laws of nature and although humans have found a way to manipulate their surroundings those basic instincts exist in all humans on a fundamental level. It makes the most sense to live peacefully in society, which is why people generally obey laws, but that does not mean that humans are inherently good. In the end, people are naturally disposed to do wrong and no amount of laws of punishments will prevent it. In a word it is impossibleÂ…for human nature, when once seriously set upon a certain course, to be prevented from following that course by the force of law or by any other means of intimidation. (p.Show MoreRelatedEssay on An Analysis of Thucydides Views on the Melian Dialogue1576 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of Thucydides Views on the Melian Dialogue The Melian Dialogue is a debate between Melian and Athenian representatives concerning the sovereignty of Melos. The debate did not really occur-the arguments given by each side were of Thucydides own creation. Thus it is reasonable to assume that we can tease out Thucydides own beliefs. In this paper, I will first extract Thucydides views from the Melian Dialogue and then analyze whether or not these views are well founded. ThucydidesRead MoreWas the 5th Century Bce a Golden Age for Athens?1324 Words   |  6 PagesAthens and the Athenian Empire has led scholars to deem this period a Golden Age. It is true that his period had many achievements, but in the light of the Athenians treatment of women, metics (non-Athenians living in Athens), and slaves it is given to question whether or not the period can truly be called Golden. The 5th century and the Athenian Empire gave birth to an amazing amount of accomplishments. One such accomplishment was the minting of standard Athenian coins that were usedRead MoreAncient Greek Philosophical Views are Still Relevant Today Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Greek Philosophical Views are Still Relevant Toda As a strategy to defeat the invading Persians during the Persian War, the poleis (Greek city-states) of Greece united in order to form one large military force. Following the war, Greece decided to adhere to this idea of unity and form the Delian League in order to protect Greece from Persian domination. However, many of the poleis begin to resent the fact that the polis of Athens held a roll at the top of the League. This tensionRead MoreThucydides at His Best Essays1418 Words   |  6 Pages The true essence of human nature is seen during times of great hardships as can be seen comparing Pericles Funeral Oration and the plague in Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides accounts for many different aspects of justice, power, and human nature through his text. The order, the style of his writing, choice of words, and relations of what he believes actually happened, allows the reader to make different inferences about the message hes trying to convey. The j uxtapositionRead MoreSymbolism Of Birds By Aristophanes866 Words   |  4 PagesAristophanes Birds: A View into Athenian Democracy The comical and satirical play by Greek playwright Aristophanes, titled Birds, provided a fanatical escape for the Athenian people during the time of the Peloponnesian War. The citizens were facing the possibility of defeat by Spartan forces, and were looking to regain morale during the war. Birds was performed for The Dionysia Festival of Athens in 414 BC , where commentators could watch with delight, and judges could vote for the best performanceRead MoreHomer s Iliad And Thucydides s History Of The Peloponnesian War1375 Words   |  6 Pagesthat which Achilles and the Athenians encounter prove they will not exist in harmony for â€Å"human nature† is â€Å"incapable of controlling passion† and â€Å"the enemy of anything superior† (HPW 3.84). When Achilles does not receive his earned honor after battle and death’s toll from the war blurs the Athenians’ identity, their grief causes apathy. Achilles withdraws from his own people with a â€Å"rag e, black and murderous† causing his own army to buckle which parallels the Athenians who at Pylos become â€Å"obsessedRead MoreEvolution of Slavery in Justice Essay1183 Words   |  5 Pagesthat it entitles the enslaved person to a certain right. This thought says something profound about the nature of humanity. 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ThoughRead MoreThe Humanities : Culture, Continuity, And Change1529 Words   |  7 PagesThe Humanities: Culture, Continuity, and Change Introduction The history of human creatures on this planet is, geographically, short. The history of their meeting up in gatherings for their regular great is considerably shorter, covering a compass of maybe a quarter century to fifty-thousand years on a planet that researchers appraisal to be somewhere around four and five billion years of age. They are known as gatherings, as they turn out to be more modern, civilizations. A civilization is a socialRead MoreThucydides vs Plato Essay773 Words   |  4 PagesThucydides versus Plato Thucydides versus Plato on the nature of the Good Life Plato and Thucydides both had strikingly different views on their approach on the good life. Some have claimed that Plato is making normative claims, whereas Thucydides is making empirical claims. Lets start by taking a look at Plato. Platos theory on the good life was based on the belief that everything has an objective or use that is typically suited for virtue, beauty, justice, and excellence of the precise

Video Games A Form Of Entertainment - 939 Words

Video games were initially created as a form of entertainment, with the intention of providing the player with a delightful experience. As times have changed, people adapted these new video games as their source of knowledge and a gateway to paradise for the mind and body. Even today, the general purpose of these games are to have fun. However, the content in modern video games has evolved into a way of improving the skills of the player by forcing people to use real world skills. There are hundreds of different types of video games from educational games to shooting games. By having a diverse array of games, the audience for video games expands. Playing video games can contribute to a player’s well-being by enhancing the individual’s knowledge and developmental skills, creating stronger relationship bonds and releasing them from everyday stress. Video games are a source of knowledge that can create developmental and attention skills in young adults. People think playing video games is inactive and useless, but games actually strengthen the range of cognitive skills, such as spatial navigation, memorization, and perception. There are different types of video games that can build knowledge and different mental skills. For instance, parents believe that playing exploration and strategy games can strengthen their children s academic achievement in school, and build strong mental health. According to Nicola Woolcock, â€Å"children playing exploration games, such as Zelda: TwilightShow MoreRelatedVideo Games : A Form Of Entertainment1319 Words   |  6 PagesVideo games have been known as a form of entertainment since its introduction in the 1980’s. With an ever growing market driven by millions of people, video games have become one of the largest industries in the world. However as the video game industry has evolved, so has the content of the video games. What started out with family games like Super Mario and Donkey Kong that involved maneuvering over obstacles, evolved into violent games such as Call of Duty, and Grand Theft Auto which requiredRead MoreVideo Games Are The Most Common Form Of Entertainment1813 Words   |  8 PagesVideo games are a series of images manipulated onto a screen. The screen can be a television, computer screen, or it can also be a cell phone. The images are represented by bits or pixels. There are video games for almost every platform ever made. In the past, video games were a thing that only lucky, rich people had. Now they are something almost everyone has. You can find video games in stores, book shops, garage sales, and many other places. They are the most common form of entertainmentRead MoreReaching the Next Level: The Rise of Video Game Popularity688 Words   |  3 Pages The video game industry has grown into a colossus of today’s business w orld over the past forty-three years. 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Excessive playing of video games has a huge impact on our life as well asRead MoreEssay on Violent Video Games: Dangerous Entertainment1153 Words   |  5 PagesViolent Video Games: Dangerous Entertainment Since the beginning of organized society, entertainment has always been an aspect closely tied with human nature. From the times of ancient empires, such as the Romans and Greeks, humans have used entertainment as an outlet to escape the harsh reality of everyday life. Although in those times, entertainment was considered duels to the death with animals and other humans opposed to the censored reality shows and formulaic movies we have today. HoweverRead MoreVideo Gaming Addiction On Children1466 Words   |  6 PagesVideo Gaming Addiction in Children Like many things in our modern day the advancement of technology has evolved over several decades; items such as cell phones have nearly multiplied in use of the masses but have become what now some may consider diminutive in size. The possibilities are endless with components and added use. In the beginning of technological times, videos games were traditionally designed to work with televisions and computers. The advancements in video games are now full fledgeRead MoreVideo Games : An Ideal Conduit For Feminist Discourse870 Words   |  4 PagesVideo games have long been a medium that belonged to the sectors of the population that felt as if they did not belong in their society. They are enticing games, from the arcade games of the 80’s and 90’s, to the PC and console games of the 2000’s, to hand held games and mobile apps that have become so popular in the past decade. Everyone from children to grandparents, and stay-at-home mothers to business men play video games or have played video games in their life times. They have been used as

Telecommunication and Network System of ABCD University

Question: Describe about the Importance of Information Security, the laws and regulations of information security and Compliance, system audit controls of ABCD University? Answer: Introduction ABCD University is a 21st century college which has advanced technological infrastructure. The organization has an impressive collection of multimedia and computing resources. The university has total 19000 staff and students who use 3000 computers on a regular basis. The university provides maximum resources to the students like computer laboratories, server connection and also various learning facilities. Along with these all the resident students use the university network for their work purpose. Thus the university tries to benefit all the staff and students from their advanced network system. The firm wants to further improve their network system and implement security strategies. For this reason the university has hired a policy maker who would make the students understand the importance of network security and would increase the security system of the entire network connection of the university. He would train both the staff and students in how to maintain security of their ow n network. Thus this would make the University network more protected and secure to work with. Importance of Information Security According to Ronald Reagan The oxygen of modern age is Information. It is the most powerful tool one can have.(West, 2008). Every organization including universities must have Information Security-Management System (ISMS). It is one of the most important components of a place which deals with many computers and network server (Microsoft, 2005). All the data present in the IT systems of a University is extremely valuable. It helps in storing and processing information. Thus information security is very essential. The importance of information security is as follows: Confidentiality: All the data in the IT system can only access and viewed by the authorized person only. No third party can view the secured information of an individual. Integrity: It maintains integrity of the data and can be relied upon accurately and is processed correctly. All the data and information is properly securely stored within the system (Doherty Fulford, 2006). Availability: Even with the strict security system all the data can be accessed whenever it is needed. Reducing the Risk: Information security reduces the risk of leaking or hacking any kind of data and information from the IT system. Unique Accessibility: Information security allows only a single user to access the data that is uniquely protected by the individuals own password. Thus Information Security is extremely essential to keep an individuals personal data secured. In universities there are many students who are doing their research or project using ABCDs network system so no data or information can be allowed to leak out. According to Network Security Guidelines persons who extract data from different networks can face punishment from the court of law (Siponen, 2001). Thus information security should be the primary focus of ABCD University so that all the students can make optimum usage of the universities network system. Assets Classification and Control Every organization and universities has many types of assets. And in the 21st century all the record and data about the various assets are stored in the ABCDs universities server. It is through this network that the organization controls and classifies its assets and properties. Billions of dollars of assets and their details are stored in the universities server. All the record since the beginning of the university and all the details of the students are incorporated inside the server of the university. Thus to protect all these, information security is extremely essential for the university. Information security prevents a third party from viewing and accessing those confidential data about the universities assets. Classification of Information Information security helps to classify information according to security basis. The security system protects the entire data and server of the university but it has priority according to importance basis. For example all the record and details of each and every single student and staff is considered to be high priority. For this reason only a single user is given the liberty to access it. While library information is of medium priority and thus it is accessible to both the student and the librarian. Similarly the university has many medium priority data and information which is accessible to only few people. However for example a certain University club has data and information about its events is of least priority. Here the information security system allows all the members or students to access the clubs data and other event information. The Network System of ABCD University ABCD uses 3000 computers and even has its own network system for the benefit of the students and the staff. It has voice and data network systems with high network security. It has UNIX hosts and also fileservers which support many upgraded applications. For high security purposes and for optimum use of the computing laboratories the university even has a technical support team. The technical support team is always present inside the campus and offers support to all the students. They even have a help desk with expert technicians who fixes all the software and hardware problems faced by the staff and students. If any malfunction took place or any kind of security problem the technicians would be immediately informed and they would help the students and staff to solve it. The laws and regulations of information security During the early 2000s and also late 1990s many laws were established regarding the privacy and security of information of organizations. This was successful due to the involvement of large company like Enron (Wixom Todd, 2005).The main focus of all the information security laws and regulations is to protect the integrity, availability and confidentiality of all the information that might have an impact on the stakeholders of an organization (Solms, 2004). The laws regarding information security has certain goals like: Implementation and establishment of controls Maintain, assess and protect compliance issues Identification and remediation of the deviations and vulnerabilities Providing reports that could prove an organizations compliance Thus all the laws governing the information security of an organization have the same goal of protect ones information which he does not want to share. The information security of ABCD University will abide by all the rules and regulations so that all the staff and students can make optimum use of the universitys network and server. Training of the students and staff The information security installed in the ABCD University is extremely user friendly. But it requires a little guidance so the technicians arranged a training program for all the staff and students. The program was of 3 hour duration where all the students participated. The following things were taught and showed during the training session: The students were first told about the importance and necessity of information security. UniTech was the organization that provided all the latest information security software for the University. The students were made familiar with the software that was installed in every single computer. If they faced any difficulty they were provided with the help desk number. For more security the students could individually approach their local technicians who would upgrade their IT system. Every student and staff was given a unique ID code which would help them to login with the information security system where they could give their own password. Thus from the training program the students were shown a demo of the information security. They were also warned about the violation of the information security protocols. The entire program was a successful event. Access and Cryptographic Control Information is one of the most important assets of an organization. The information security helps to protect all the data and record of a University or a firm. It uses various software to protect the infiltration of a third party from viewing the data and also prevents various viruses from corrupting the files. Information security contains high level antivirus (Kagan, 2007). The two basic functions of information security are as follows: Access Control Access Control determines and ensures the proper user who is allowed to view or access the information. It does not allow any other person to view the record and data. It controls the servers, mobile devices, mainframes, operating systems, and network services, desktop and also the laptops are monitored by the access control software (Vroom Solms, 2004). No third party can bypass the security systems provided by the access control. All the data and information is available to only the authorized person and he has unique password to access any data. Cryptographic Control Cryptography is considered to be a science which uses complex mathematics including logical designing methods. Strong encryptions are required to hide data and information about an organization (Mogull, 2005). Information security has such strong and protected encryption that allows the valuable information of the University to remain hidden. At present there are many hackers who can even hack and retrieve data and information from highly secured encryptions. The cryptographic control of information security prevents such things from happening. Thus both access control and cryptographic control is an essential part of information security. The security system installed by ABCD University has both the facilities and thus the students can use the learning resources of the university without any problem. Compliance, system audit controls of ABCD University Auditing of an organization is extremely necessary. It maintains and checks the security of the firm and also maintains the risk management of the company (Petter, Straub Rai, 2007). Thus ABCD University must make a thorough auditing of the entire system of the university. The university must undergo auditing because of the following reasons: To check the security system and information security of the university. The auditing checks the security policies of the universities and finds the drawbacks in it. It helps to manage the risks of the University. The entire auditing of the University follows compliance audit. Thus from the above we can see that ABCD University require a good and thorough auditing. Thus it helps to maintain the security measures of the university and also the various securities polices of ABCD University. Information security also helps to control the environmental security of the university. The university after the auditing installed various information security software by UniTech so that both the students and the staff could receive the optimum benefit of the computing laboratories and the learning resources. Conclusions Thus from the above detailed analysis of ABCD University it is evident that information security plays a major role in the privacy of the company. The following things have been derived from the above study: Information security is one of the essential parts of the university which would protect its assets and detailed data. Information security also has access and cryptographic control over the entire system of the organization. Training is required for the students and staff so that they can understand the information security system and can operate it easily. Information security has many rules and regulations which must be followed by the university. Anybody who fails to abide by the security protocols will be punished in the court of law. Information security provides a unique ID and password for every single student and staff so that only the authorized person can view the information or data stored the university server and network. Thus it can be said that ABCD University must increase their information security and upgrade it so that both the students and staff can utilize the learning resources of the university to its optimum level. Recommendations After such a detailed study about the information security of ABCD University many points have come to light. Information security is extremely important for the university so that it can protect all its assets and have proper cryptographic control over the details of every student. The following are the recommendations that the university can add: The university must upgrade the information security system on a monthly basis. All the students must be aware of the importance of information security and students not using it must be penalized. All the technicians must have detailed knowledge about the system so that they can assist whenever it is necessary. Bibliography (2005, December).Data Confidentiality. Retrieved May 16, 2012, from MSDN. Mogull, R. (2005, August).Management Update: Use the Three Laws of Encryption to Properly Protect Data.Retrieved February 4, 2006, from Gartner. (2001, November 26).Advanced Encryption Standard. Retrieved May 15, 2012, from NIST Computer Security Resource Center. Olzak, T. (2006, February).Data Storage Security.Retrieved May 19, 2012, from Adventures in Security. Zim, H. S. (1962).Codes and Secret Writing.Scholastic Book Services. Mogull, R. (2005, August).Management Update: Use the Three Laws of Encryption to Properly Protect Data.Retrieved February 4, 2006, 2004 E-Crime Watch Survey Summary of Findings, Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Center (CERT/CC). Kankanhalli, H.-H. Teo, B.C.Y. Tan, K.-K. Wei (2003), An integrative study of information systems security effectiveness, International Journal of Information Management 23. Karahanna, D.W. Straub, N.L. Chervany (1999), Information technology adoption across time: a cross-sectional comparison of pre-adoption and post-adoption beliefs, MIS Quarterly 23 (2). G. Peace, D. Galletta, J. Thong (2003), Software piracy in the workplace: a model and empirical test, Journal of Management Information Systems 20 (1). Doherty, N. F., and Fulford, H. 2006. Aligning the Information Security Policy with the Strategic Information Systems Plan, Computers and Security (25:1), pp. 55-63. Dhillon, G., and Backhouse, J. 2001. Current Directions in Information Security Research: Toward Socio-Organizational Perspectives, Information Systems Journal (11:2), pp. 127-153. Petter, S., Straub, D., and Rai, A. 2007. Specifying Formative Constructs in Information Systems Research, MIS Quarterly (31:4), pp. 623-656. Siponen, M. T. 2001. Five Dimensions of Information Security Awareness, Computers and Society (31:2), pp. 24-29. West, R. 2008. The Psychology of Security, Communications of the ACM (51:4), pp. 34-40. Whitman, M. E. 2008. Chapter 6: Security Policy: From Designto Maintenance, in Information Security: Policy, Processes, and Practices, D. W. Straub, S. Goodman, and R. Baskerville (eds.), Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe, pp. 123-151. Willison, R. 2006. Understanding the Perpetration of Employee Computer Crime in the Organizational Context, Information and Organization (16:4), pp. 304-324. Vroom, R. von Solms (2004), towards information security behavioral compliance, Computers Security 23 (3). M. Stanton, K.R. Stam, P. Mastrangelo, J. Jolton (2005), Analysis of end user security behaviors, Computers Security 24 (2). V. Post, A. Kagan (2007), Evaluating information security tradeoffs: restricting access can interfere with user tasks, Computers Security 26 (3). v. Solms, B.v. Solms (2004), From policies to culture, Computers Security 23. G. Peace, D. Galletta, J. Thong (2003), Software piracy in the workplace: a model and empirical test, Journal of Management Information Systems 20 (1). Dhillon, J. Backhouse (2001), Current directions in IS security research: towards socio organizational perspectives, Information Systems Journal 11. Wixom, B. H., and Todd, P. A. 2005. Theoretical Integration of User Satisfaction and Technology Acceptance, Information Systems Research (16:1), pp. 85-102. Venkatesh, S. Brown (2001), A longitudinal investigation of personal computers in homes: adoption determinants and emerging challenges, MIS Quarterly 25 (1). References Petter, S., Straub, D., and Rai, A. 2007. Specifying Formative Constructs in Information Systems Research, MIS Quarterly (31:4), pp. 623-656. V. Post, A. Kagan (2007), Evaluating information security tradeoffs: restricting access can interfere with user tasks, Computers Security 26 (3). Wixom, B. H., and Todd, P. A. 2005. Theoretical Integration of User Satisfaction and Technology Acceptance, Information Systems Research (16:1), pp. 85-102. Vroom, R. von Solms (2004), towards information security behavioral compliance, Computers Security 23 (3). Siponen, M. T. 2001. Five Dimensions of Information Security Awareness, Computers and Society (31:2), pp. 24-29. West, R. 2008. The Psychology of Security, Communications of the ACM (51:4), pp. 34-40. Mogull, R. (2005, August).Management Update: Use the Three Laws of Encryption to Properly Protect Data.Retrieved February 4, 2006, from Gartner. Doherty, N. F., and Fulford, H. 2006. Aligning the Information Security Policy with the Strategic Information Systems Plan, Computers and Security (25:1), pp. 55-63. (2005, December).Data Confidentiality. Retrieved May 16, 2012, from MSDN. v. Solms, B.v. Solms (2004), From policies to culture, Computers Security 23.

Toyota Transportation and Distribution for Respect- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theToyota Transportation and Distribution for Respect. Answer: Introduction Toyota is a Japanese automobile company founded in 1937. The company is currently operating around the globe with its headquarter situated in Tokyo. The focus of the company is to produce and sale vehicles in the process of contribution towards a more prosperous society. Toyota believes that the company built on a loose soil will eventually fail to hold the interest of its stakeholders in hard time. This led the company to form a solid base of stakeholders by manufacturing quality products and solid supply chain. Long-term partnership, growth through harmony, maintain corporate culture, respect other culture and languages and develop advanced technology and environmental friendly products are the key principles Toyota follows in their international venture. The code of conduct of the company successfully synchronies with their guiding principles and narrates every steps in the business (toyota-global.com., 2017). The products offered by Toyota to their international customers ranges from passenger vehicles, Welfare vehicles, components or aero parts, automobile parts to powered wheelchair (Toyota-ej.co.jp, 2017). They are currently competing with some of the major competitors like Volkswagen, BMW with their product line. The goals Toyota set for competing in this competitive market are to produce better environmental friendly better car with better manufacturing to enrich the lives of the target communities. These goals are in accordance with their ultimate goal to obtain zero causality. This essay aims to understand the intercom utilized by the company in their transportation and distribution. The study extends to identify the best possible incoterm that will be effective for Toyota in their transportation and distribution process. The later part of the essay identifies the significant carrier selection considerations for Toyota and the relationship type beneficial. In other words, this essay will suggest incoterm, carrier and type of relationship with the carrier best suited for Toyota in order to increase companys overall profitability. Incoterm Selection Incoterm or International Commercial Terms was introduced in the year 2010 by the International Chambers of Commerce, which is narration of a number of terms. This categorizes the import and export system utilized by the manufacturers and the buyers. In other words, these terms states the possible relationships between the manufacturer, logistics, and the buyers (Cook, 2011). Toyota Company in its initiation days used to deliver the completed cars individually. In other words, they used to drive individual completed cars to their customers doorsteps. This led them to launch their first ever truck Toyota G1 truck in the year 1935 to deliver multiple cars at the same location at the same time. However, their transportation and delivery has considerably expended every since. This can be attributed to their market expansion they are now operating not only in the boundaries of Japan, but also overseas. They have expanded their transportation and delivery services and now have diversified transportation services that include rail, plane, ships, and ground transporters to reach out their customers. They have separate department for handling these for completing these transports. They have domestic transportation department for delivering their vehicles in the domestic market, overseas transportation department for overseas transportation and Parts supply, and transportation department for handling spare parts and accessories (Toyota-global.com, 2017). They are now seeking more compatible and environment friendly transportation system to increase the efficiency of their transport and delivery system and address the largest portion of their target market directly from their production facilities around the world. Recommendations FCA FCA or Free Carrier This can be considered as the best possible incoterm for Toyota in delivering both their completed vehicles and parts to their buyers. According to this incoterm the responsibility of the supplier last until they handover the products to the carrier nominated by the buyers. The seller delivers the products to the nominated products and loads it in the carrier. Expenses and responsibility till the loading is carried out by the seller, which thereafter move to buyers. The buyer will be responsible for any damage occurs after the products are loaded in the carriers shipment (Stapleton, Pande O'Brien, 2014). It is considered as the safest and cheapest incoterm in case of the sellers as it considerably reduces the risk of transporting the goods overseas that is both risky and costly. CPT Figure 2 CPT or Carriage Paid To CPT is another incoterm that can bring possible benefit for Toyota as it considerably reduces the risk incurred by the supplier. The supplier is responsible for the security of the goods till the first pick up point that is the first carrier. The responsibility of the goods thereafter lies with the buyer. However, the supplier has to cover the costing of the package until it reaches to the final destination that is the home country of the buyer. The costing thereafter falls to the buyers and they are liable for unloading and taking the products in their warehouse. However, the buyers have to take responsibility of the goods from the moment the package is loaded on the carrier (Bergami, 2013). Carrier Selection The company seeks to deliver the products to their buyers availing the most secured mode of transportation. Moreover, the costing of the transportation is naturally considered with the priority basis. Hence, the factors that a company like Toyota needs to consider at the time of carrier selection are equipment availability, reliability average, transit time, technical capabilities, product protection and safety, costing and geographic coverage (Choudhary Shankar, 2014). However, some of the mentioned factors need extra attention in the selection process of the carrier that is geographic coverage, transit time, reliability, and technological availability. Geographical Coverage The first factor the shipper must consider while selecting the carrier is the geographical coverage. It means that the shipper must consider the area of operation of the carrier and how much area coverage the carrier provides to the shippers. More the area covered by the carrier service, more efficient that will be for the shipper. Failing for cover all the target market with a carrier will lead the shipper to consider for another carrier, which is not preferred for any shipper. It will both increase the costing and reduce the efficiency in delivering the products in the overseas markets. Toyota being an international company needs to consider the geographical coverage offered by the third party logistics before collaborating as they needs to deliver their products almost every corner of the globe (Lammgrd Andersson, 2014). Transit Time Transit time refers to the time taken by the carrier to transport the products to the destination market. This can be considered as one of the most important factor at the time of finalizing the selected carrier. As Toyota seeks to deliver their completed cars and other automobile part to its buyer on mentioned time, the carrier selected for the deliver should be punctual and less time consuming (Dekker, Bloemhof Mallidis, 2012). It will increase the efficiency of the transportation and delivery service of Toyota. Reliability Toyota should also focus on the reliability of the carrier. This means the carrier should safely deliver the products to the destination point in the prior mentioned time. The safety of the products being delivered in the containers should be one of the primary importances of the carrier while in transit. Moreover, the carrier should pick up the products on time from the nominated place and deliver it to the exact place mentioned in the contract. This increases the reliability of the carrier. Moreover, the theft is another important factor that reduces the reliability of a carrier. The exact amount of products should be delivered to the destination to increase the reliability of the service (Aguezzoul, 2014). Technological Availability The carrier has to be technologically updated to compete in this competitive market. This means that the carrier should have sufficient technology to communicate their position with the shipper company. In other words, technologically updated carrier enables the shipper to track their parcels real time position. Moreover, it will also provide extra care to the product s being delivered. Toyota should consider technological advancement of the carrier company before going for partnership (Govindan Murugesan, 2011). Carrier Relationship Management Vision and mission of Toyota is to provide the customers with advanced automobiles that is environmentally sustainable. Moreover, they seek to deliver the quality products in low cost. For maintaining the low cost of the products, it is necessary for them to keep the production and distribution cost within the limit. Hence, they seek a transport and distribution channel that is of low cost and safe at the same time. It will in turn ensure the maximum revenue generation for the company. Hence, it is important for Toyota to have a third party logistics that fulfils the criteria. Moreover, they need to build healthy relationship with the carrier to avail this facility. Recommended type of Relationship The facility Toyota seek can only be availed using the long-term relationship with their third party logistics. It is possible to point out a multiple reasons for claiming the efficiency of this particular type of relationship. They are as follows: Changing Logistics Company in a frequent basis cost the manufacturing facility a lump sum. Moreover, the rate is always changeable and increase over time. Sticking to one particular logistics will save them this change in price and ensure the low costing in the transportation. Frequent change in logistics will push the company in danger, as they will not be able to build trust. Trust is a major concern in this field of business, because it helps in increasing reliability and ensures safety and security of the process. Hence, it is important for Toyota to go for a long-term relationship with their logistics service for ensuring the safety and security of their delivery process (Ashby, Leat Hudson-Smith, 2012). Last but not the least, changing logistics more frequently will interrupt the business process and put the business in insecurity. It is necessary for Toyota to ensure a long-term relationship for having an uninterrupted transaction (Carter Liane Easton, 2011). Conclusion Conclusion can be drawn from the above discussion that transportation is one of the essential parts of delivering the products to the international market. Negligence on this factor can potentially increase the risk and cost for the company. As Toyota has a broad international market, it is important for them to make partnership with a third party logistics for ensuring their smooth hassle free distribution of their products in all their target market. Hence, CPT and FCA are the two potential incoterm that can get them success in case of transportation and distribution. Moreover, it is important for Toyota to consider a number of factors before hiring a carrier service for the delivery of their products. Some of the important ones are discussed above, which can ensure their success in the overseas market and decrease the risk and costing of transportation. Finally, the relationship necessary to build with the third party logistics is discussed in the final part of the study. It refle cts that Toyota requires a healthy long-term relation with their logistics to keep the costing under the radar and to ensure the security of their products. References Aguezzoul, A. (2014). Third-party logistics selection problem: A literature review on criteria and methods.Omega,49, 69-78. Ashby, A., Leat, M., Hudson-Smith, M. (2012). Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), 497-516. Bergami, R. (2013). Incoterms 2010: The newest revision of delivery terms.Acta Universitatis Bohemiae Meridionalis,15(2), 33-40. Carter, C. R., Liane Easton, P. (2011). Sustainable supply chain management: evolution and future directions.International journal of physical distribution logistics management,41(1), 46-62. Choudhary, D., Shankar, R. (2014). A goal programming model for joint decision making of inventory lot-size, supplier selection and carrier selection.Computers Industrial Engineering,71, 1-9. Cook, T. A. (2011). INCOTERMS, Revenue Recognition and Transfer of Title.Managing Imports Exports, 1-4. Dekker, R., Bloemhof, J., Mallidis, I. (2012). Operations Research for green logisticsAn overview of aspects, issues, contributions and challenges.European Journal of Operational Research,219(3), 671-679. Govindan, K., Murugesan, P. (2011). Selection of third-party reverse logistics provider using fuzzy extent analysis.Benchmarking: An International Journal,18(1), 149-167. Lammgrd, C., Andersson, D. (2014). Environmental considerations and trade-offs in purchasing of transportation services.Research in Transportation Business Management,10, 45-52. Stapleton, D. M., Pande, V., O'Brien, D. (2014). EXW, FOB OR FCA? Choosing the right Incoterm and why it matters to maritime shippers.Journal of Transportation Law, Logistics, and Policy,81(3), 227. Toyota-ej.co.jp. (2017).TOYOTA MOTOR EAST JAPAN, INC. | ProductsTop Page. Retrieved 16 November 2017, from https://www.toyota-ej.co.jp/english/products/index.html Toyota-global.com. (2017). TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE | 75 Years of TOYOTA | Product Logistics | Completed Vehicle Logistics. Retrieved 16 November 2017, from https://www.toyota-global.com/company/history_of_toyota/75years/data/automotive_business/production/logistics/product/completed_vehicle.html toyota-global.com. (2017).Toyota Motor Corporation Global Website. Retrieved 16 November 2017, from https://www.toyota-global.com/company/vision_philosophy/

Using the Sample Torts Essay Answer

Using the Sample Torts Essay AnswerThe sample torts essay answer is a good way to gain insight into the difficulties of the law. However, it's not a wise move to use it to take the law in your direction. There are much better methods for gaining knowledge of the law and helping you gain the perspective you need to make intelligent choices when confronted with the harsh realities of life and law.One good question is whether the law is inherently flawed. The only way to know for sure is to do some research. You can find out what others have to say about the law and how the media portrays the law and what legal experts have to say about it.But let's face it, there are plenty of things that get people's minds going that are simply not true. People want to believe they're in control of their destiny and are somehow in a position to shape their own lives, but this is simply not true.Every single decision you make is in direct relation to what life has put before you. This is why you should always use the sample torts essay answer as a way to get some insight into the law, but not necessarily to depend on the answers in order to make decisions about anything. There are plenty of ways to gain knowledge of the law and to come to a decision that makes sense based on that knowledge.One of the best ways to use the sample torts essay answer is to learn about the specific aspects of the law that will help you make decisions that make sense based on your knowledge of the law. You can find this information on the internet or in legal books. It may be that you need a second opinion on something or that you've stumbled upon something that might change the way you think about certain aspects of the law.But the sample tortsessay answer is only valuable as a way to get an idea of what it is that you're dealing with. It will not give you the exact understanding of what you need to do to make the right choices for yourself. You can use the answer, but you have to know what it's suppo sed to accomplish and then make a decision about it based on that knowledge.The law is obviously a part of our personal life and it's important to understand the intricacies of the law in order to protect yourself and others from the harsh realities of life. We all want to be able to make decisions in a fashion that will allow us to control the situations we're placed in, but at the same time it's critical to be willing to let the law take its own decisions. If you feel you need help with a situation, seek the advice of an expert, but don't rely on the answers you find in the sample torts essay answer to have the final say.The law is not all perfect and while we sometimes like to pretend otherwise, the reality is that many of the laws that govern our personal and legal lives have been put in place to protect us from situations that are far worse than even most of us can imagine. Use the sample torts essay answer as a way to get an idea of the law and gain knowledge of its intricacie s, but don't rely on it to dictate your future.

Chasing Amy Essays - English-language Films, Miramax Films

Chasing Amy Framing is a vital part of the film making process. It sets the mood, brings attention to sutleties, and can show us the real intentions of a character. For example, would the scene with the famous shot from between the legs of Mrs. Robinson in the movie The Graduate be as memorable if it instead showed a close up of Dustin Hoffman as he entered the room? Or the final shoot out in The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly. Would there be more impact with an American shot of Clint Eastwood? The answer is obvious, of course not. The Kevin Smith masterpiece, Chasing Amy, follows those memorable scene's by showing the evolution of the two main characters, Holden (Ben Affleck) and Alyssa (Joey Lauren Adams), relationship from friends to lovers with framing and other cinematographic methods. Cinematography- The art or technique of movie photography, including both the shooting and the development of a film, (American Heritage, 159) but you probably have not even noticed it. Cinematography has existed for as long as film has, but it has not really been considered an art for until the late 1930's, early 1940's. It can be used in many different forms, artistic expression, political belief's, or even used to satire pop culture. Chasing Amy follows this pattern of cinematography with showing the relationships of Holden and Alyssa change into a budding romance. Chasing Amy is a romantic comedy about people who write comic books for a living whose most passionate conversations can involve the sex lives of Archie and Jughead, (Ebert, 138) and is the third installment of Smith's New Jersey Trilogy. The New Jersey Trilogy consists of two other films as well. The critically acclaimed Clerks and the not so critically acclaimed, Mallrats. Clerks had been over-praised, Mallrats has been over-bashed, third time's the charm, (View Askew.com) Smith said on his website. The movie stars Ben Affleck as Holden McNeel, an aspiring comic book artist who falls in love with another comic book artist, Alyssa Jones (Joey Lauren Adams). As the movie goes on, you find out that Alyssa is a lesbian and all the encounters she had with men which led her to make that decision. But in one key moment when Holden admits his feelings to Alyssa, the whole pace of the movie changes. Alyssa decides to take a chance and decides that Holden is the one for her as she throws her whole world upside down to be with him. But in the end, her radical and experimental life style is too much for Holden as he finds out a little to much of her past for his liking and throws it all away. But finding out the hard way of the error of his ways he finds out that it is too late and learns the lesson it's not who you love, but how. (View Askew.com) Holden's inability to deal with aspects of Alyssa's sexual history mirrors Smith's own problems dealing with aspects of (his girlfriend's) past (Gin, 543) makes this a very personal film for Smith, and he shows it in the way he films this movie. The first encounter that Holden and Alyssa have alone together is in a bar. It is the same day that they met and they are still trying to get to know each other. So Alyssa brings up the idea to play darts and Holden politely accepts the offer. While they are playing darts, they get to know each other better by discussing their current projects, Holden is a successful comic book creator and artist with his comic book Bluntman and Chronic, while Alyssa is not as successful in her own right with her project titled Idiosyncratic Routine. As the scene goes on you can see that both of them have a mutual understanding, and according to Holden, both of them have shared a moment. The way that Kevin Smith went about showing this vital scene is by having a point of view shot from the dartboard. This shot showed both Holden and Alyssa standing next to each other. Also since the dartboard is a stationary object, you don't have any movement in the scenes the framing is primarily focused on them so not to distract from the viewer to focus from the pair. Also the use of deep focus comes in handy. For example, when one of them ran out of darts to throw they would walk up to retrieve them, while they were doing this the camera would use deep focus to show the other in the background, sutilly checking the other one out. Also if you notice, the sides that they stand on in the scene reflect their stance on life. Holden, the more conservative of the

How to Move Up Retail Career Ladder Without College

How to Move Up Retail Career Ladder Without College Huge numbers of young people at all levels of education currently work in the retail industry- tons of Millennials between the ages of 19 and 30 work in retail sales positions,  often starting at a low hourly wage right out of high school. If you find yourself on the bottom rung of a retail career and would like to advance, here are a few strategies to get yourself to the next level. 1. Know where you’re going.You can’t make real progress without a target in mind. Have an idea for where you want to end up. What’s your career goal? Then start taking steps to get there. Direction is a good and grounding thing. Observe the people you work with and learn from them: what are they doing that you like? Can you ask them to help you get to where they are? Find a mentor and follow his or her advice.2. Find the right company.Find a place to work where you can reasonably expect to achieve your goals. Take extra care to pick a company you genuinely like, whose business prac tices mesh with your ideals. It’s much easier to demonstrate your passion for work if you can muster up some genuine enthusiasm for where you work.3. Consider a degree.Most stores don’t require a degree for an entry-level sales position, but you might need some postsecondary training (at least) to advance beyond sales and get anywhere else you want to go in your field. Consider an associate’s degree in retail management, with courses in accounting, conflict resolution, or business communication. You might even consider a bachelor’s degree in Economics, if that’s viable for you.4. Think management.Research jobs in retail management and devote yourself to acquiring the skills you’d need to be considered for those positions. Start tweaking your resume to emphasize your leadership expertise and strengths. Look around for companies that are looking to expand and are likely to have management openings for a hungry striver such as yourself.5. Impre ss your boss.If you constantly prove yourself to be an asset to your supervisors, and you constantly make her look good with your performance, then you’re well on your way up. Put in the extra work to impress who you need to be impressing. Be open to feedback and constructive criticism. Ask for advice on what might be holding you back and how you can improve and grow. Go above and beyond.6. Know your value.What do you bring to the table that your co-workers or competitors don’t? How can you show yourself to be an asset to a company- either where you are now, or where you’d like to be? Figure that out and then figure out how to communicate it in a job interview or annual review.7. Keep at it.If you know where you want to go, and what you need to do to get there, then the battle is half won already. Persist in your pursuit. Keep learning and pushing yourself. Keep paying attention to what others are and aren’t doing. Your level of commitment will determine how fast you advance.