Aristotle Paper- Distinguishing the Definition Essay Example for Free

Aristotle Paper- Distinguishing the Definition Essay â€Å"A definition is an account, and every account has parts, and part of the account stands to part of the thing in just the same way that the whole account stands to the whole thing† (Aristotle 1034b20-22). This quote is how Aristotle defines a definition. So a definition is the statement of the essence of something. Defining something consists of starting with a genus and then breaking it down into species. A genus is a kind of a thing. A species is a more specific kind of something that is within a genus. Aristotle notices that something cannot be defined by its material components because each component can infinitely be broken down into more and more components(Aristotle 1035b9). Aristotle states the example- a circle can not be defined in terms of semicircles because semicircles would then have to be defined by quarter circles and so on, but a semicircle can be defined in terms of a circle because a circle is the simplest(Aristotle 1035b9). A genus is differentiated into species by dividing the genus into categories or certain types of the genus. Each of these categories or types within the genus are known as species. A species can also be a genus in that it too can be divided into specific categories or types. Those categories or types are also known as species, but can also be genus because they can further be divided into species. This pattern can go on infinitely. A ball is a substance that can be categorized into each setting of play that a ball is used on. So a ball can be categorized into something that is used to score on a soccer field, football field, baseball field, tennis court, basketball court, pool, and golf course. Each of these fields uses a specific type of ball. A golf course uses a golf ball. The definition of a golf ball is the ball that is used on a golf course. The essence of a golf ball is a ball. Work Cited Metaphysics. Trans. Hugh Tredennick. 2 vols. Loeb Classical Library 271, 287. Harvard U. -Press, 1933-35

British Empire Essay -- British English History

THE BRITISH EMPIRE The British Empire was the largest empire in history and for a time was the foremost global power. It was a product of the European age of discovery, which began with the maritime explorations of the 15th century, that sparked the era of the European colonial empires. By 1921, the British Empire held sway over a population of about 458 million people, approximately one-quarter of the world's population. It covered about 36.6 million km ² (14.2 million square miles), about a quarter of Earth's total land area. As a result, its legacy is widespread, in legal and governmental systems, economic practice, militarily, educational systems, sports, and in the global spread of the English language. At the peak of its power, it was often said that "the sun never sets on the British Empire" because its span across the globe ensured that the sun was always shining on at least one of its numerous colonies or subject nations. During the five decades following World War II, most of the territories of the Empire became independent. Many went on to join the Commonwealth of Nations, a free association of independent states. This astonishing empire was never undone in the way that the Roman Empire was: instead it dissolved peacefully, by mutual consent, and the British, apart from creating the world's largest empire, also had the privilege of being the only empire builders not to be destroyed in their far flung empire itself. ORIGINS UNDER ELIZABETH I The first moves by the British to establish an empire came during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603). Elizabeth was a far-sighted sovereign who financially supported the voyages of exploration, mainly through her favorite, Sir Francis Drake, who in 1580, became the first... ...FORMER OTTOMAN TERRITORY IN MIDDLE EAST The outcome of the First World War in 1919, saw the British Empire at its height: the Treaty of Versailles gave Britain most of the German Empire in Africa, while the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in the Middle East led to the British acquisition of Palestine and Iraq in 1918. DISSOLUTION OF THE EMPIRE AFTER WORLD WAR II The British Empire only finally started dissolving after the First World War, with the process being speeded up dramatically in the aftermath of the Second World War. The primary reason for the dissolution of the empire was economic and political rather than racial: after the Second World War, Britain was simply too impoverished to continue holding on to an empire created in a previous century, and it was easier to grant independence to the far flung colonies, especially when some of these turned violent.

Darkest Sins and Heavenly Shows: the Nature of Iago’s Villainy in Shakespear’s Hamlet

William Shakespeare’s Othello is a classic work of tragedy named after its protagonist. It is a compelling piece of literature due to the intentions and subsequent actions of not the noble Moor but of his ensign or ancient. The character of Iago is responsible for the conflict within the story. He is villain who manipulates the other characters by assessing and exploiting their weaknesses with complete lack of conscience, and he accomplishes this trickery by employing clever use of language.His methods consist of taking advantage of Roderigo’s feelings towards Desdemona – Othello’s lover – and using the trust that Cassio and Othello have for him against them, and he does it to great effect. As previously stated, Othello is not the only character in this play with feelings for Desdemona. Roderigo is a Venetian gentleman who has long pined for her affections, even going as far to pay Iago to assist him in winning her heart. Unfortunately for Roderigo, Iago does not have his best interests in mind, stating â€Å"Thus do I ever make my fool my purse.For I mine own gained knowledge should profane if I would time expend with such a snipe but for my sport and profit† (1. 3. 382-385). Based on this admission, one must concede that Iago is aiding Roderigo purely to satisfy his own desires. Another display of Iago’s manipulative villainy can be found in Act 2 when he makes Roderigo believe that Cassio would be next in line to win Desdemona’s love if her and Othello were no longer married as he witnessed the two holding each other’s hand (2. 1. 251-252).He goes on to suggest that Roderigo provoke Cassio in some way (2. 1. 264-268) which results in Cassio’s loss of rank and ultimate disgrace. In essence, this diabolical act stems from Iago’s jealousy toward Cassio. In fact, it could be argued that Iago hates Cassio almost as much as he hates Othello for passing on him and promoting Cassio to the r ank of lieutenant (1. 1. 7-32). Cassio trusts Iago, and the scoundrel uses that trust and his reputation as an honest man to cause the good lieutenant to fall from grace.For instance, Iago pressures Cassio to have another drink while socializing with the other officers, which puts him in a vulnerable state(2. 3. 26-29). A combination of Roderigo’s provocation and Cassio’s uncharacteristic ill temperament leads to the incident which results in the lieutenant’s embarrassment and loss of title. Putting his trust in Iago once again, he accepts the mischief-maker’s advice to speak with Desdemona, hoping that she can sway Othello to change his mind.This, of course, is part of Iago’s plan to make it appear that the two are having an affair. In a famous line from the text, Iago whispers to the audience â€Å"when devils will the blackest sins put on they do suggest with heavenly shows as I do now (2. 3. 346-348). In doing so, he plans to â€Å"pour pesti lence into his ear† (2. 3. 351). This course of action causes Othello to further doubt not only Cassio but Desdemona as well, helping Iago achieve his principal goal of destroying Othello by ruining his marriage and removing the influence of his true friends.Lastly and most importantly, Othello is a character who pays more dearly for Iago’s villainous deeds than any other. Being a military man in a strange land, he often feels isolated and insecure, seeking the counsel of Iago, a fellow soldier who he trusts above all others. Othello declares Iago to be very truthful, saying â€Å"O brave Iago, honest and just, thou has a noble sense of thy friend’s wrong† (5. 1. 31-33). Meanwhile, Iago relishes the thought of manipulating his superior, declaring â€Å"Make the Moor thank me, love me, and reward me for making him egregiously an ass† (2. . 317-320). Iago then continues his plot by influencing Othello to doubt Desdemona’s loyalty by making him believe that his race played a part in her alleged infidelity. He does this by saying â€Å"The did deceive her father, marrying you, and when she seemed to shake and fear your looks she loved them most† (3. 3. 207-209). His reference to her face being â€Å"begrimed and black† as his own (3. 3. 390-391) suggest that he hates himself somewhat for being black. He also refers to their unnatural marriage as â€Å"nature erring from itself† (3. 3. 229).Iago then replies by saying that she refused other suitors of her â€Å"own clime, complexion, and degree†, which is a subtle implication that Othello is not on the same human level as the other Venetian men. This evidence makes the possibility of Desdemona’s infidelity more credible upon the discovery of the handkerchief – the symbol of her fidelity or lack thereof in Othello’s eyes – which solidifies Othello’s belief that his wife has been untrue. To conclude, the nature of Iago’s villainy in Shakespeare’s Othello is that of pure manipulation, brought about by masterful use of wit, language, and â€Å"heavenly shows†.The most remarkable aspect of his villainy was that he was able to accomplish so much without physically having to do anything, using people as pawns to exact his sadistic revenge. He remains defiant until the very end, refusing to explain himself, remarking â€Å"Demand me nothing. What you know you know† (5. 2. 300). Although the other characters, and the audience, are flabbergasted by such refusal, it seems like fitting conclusion for such a character, toying with people’s minds and emotions even in the face of death.

Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal in All States - 1390 Words

Same Sex Marriage Should Be Legal in All States When you see the word marriage, what do you see or think of? Majorities of Americans will see a man and a woman together. That’s because it is a tradition that marriage is between a man and a woman. Wouldn’t it be nice if everyone could marry the love of their life? Unfortunately, same sex marriage is banned in thirty-two states and only legalized in eighteen states. So why can’t gay and lesbian couples marry each other? Same sex marriage is protected by the Constitution’s commitments to liberty and equality, but it is still banned in many states. This political issue is one of the biggest issues that people have been fighting for the longest for their rights to marry the same sex. Just because they are the same sex, it doesn’t make much of a difference between a man and a woman. Both can still love each other the same as a straight couple and raise children the same so why are all these people against it? If homosexual couples can work together the same as heterosexual couples, then same sex marriage should be legalize in all states. I strongly believe that same sex marriage should be legalized in all states. It is nobody’s business if there are two men, two women, or a man and a woman who are in love and wants to get married and wants to legalize it and start a family together. Gay marriage is actually protected by the Constitution’s commitments to liberty and equality; The US Supreme Court declared in 1974’s ClevelandShow MoreRelatedSame Sex Marriage Is The Legal Union Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesaccess FREE course materials and tests. Products ï‡ ³Home ï‡ ¶Research ï‡ µDrive ï‡ ´Answers About Company Legal Site Map Contact Advertise ï‡ º ï‡ ¼ ï‡ ½  ©2015 StudyMode.com Home Same-sex marriage Same Sex Marriage Same Sex Marriage Civil union, Homosexuality, Marriage By kwhite89 Mar 16, 2015 1510 Words 56 Views More info ï„” PDF View Text View PageRead MoreSame Sex Marriage1643 Words   |  7 PagesSame-sex marriage has continuously been contradicted throughout our nation and so the arguments never seem to cease. Some argue the legality of same-sex marriage while others suggest that it compromises the sacredness of marriage. Various religious groups and their supporters in the U.S. tend to either support same-sex marriage or greatly oppose it, depending on their viewpoints and beliefs. Thus, the constant, bitter arguments between these parties. These two groups constantly argue over the validityRead More Same-sex Marriage Should be Legal Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex Marriage Should be Legal    I do. These two simple words have the power change lives in an instant. For most people, the phrase conjures up images of a man and a woman being joined in marriage. But for gays and lesbians, having the chance to legally say I do is a far-off dream, not a reality. In many European countries, marriages between same-sex couples are federally recognized, but unions of American homosexuals still go unrecognized by the United States government. Same-sexRead MoreMarriage Law : The Legal Union Of A Couple As Spouses1642 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage is defined as the legal union of a couple as spouses. The elements of marriage include: (1) the parties legal ability to marry each other, (2) mutual consent of the parties and (3) a marriage contract as required by law. (Legal Information Institute, 2014, n.d.). In the United States, marriage law is regulated by the individual state. Standards such as age, residency, relation, mental capacity, and gender are requirements regulated on a state-by-state basis. Until recent changes, the DefenseRead More Gay and Lesbian Issues - Homosexual Couples Must Be Allowed to Marry798 Words   |  4 Pagesin marriage. But for gays and lesbians, having the chance to legally say I do is a far-off dream, not a reality. For years in other countries, same-sex couples have had their marriages federally recognized, but the unions of American homosexuals still go unrecognized by the United States government. Same-sex marriages deserve to be legalized in this country. Homosexual couples should be entitled to the same rights as heterosexual couples. First, look at the issue in purely a legal fashionRead MoreArgumentative Essay About Same Sex Marriage822 Words   |  4 Pagesabout the argument of same sex marriage. The contents are: meaning, brief background and thesis statement for the Introduction; for the Body of the discussion is the counter argument; and for the conclusion part: the summary and the restatement of the thesis statement. Same Sex Marriage also known as  gay marriage  or  equal marriage it is marriage between two persons of the same  biological sex  or  gender identity. In the 20th and 21st centuries various types of same-sex unions have come toRead MoreChanges Law Of Same Sex Marriage1624 Words   |  7 PagesChanges Law of Same Sex â€Æ' The issue of gay marriage has been with a great deal of civil argument. Many people have taken stands that favour their position on the issue of same sex marriage. The reasons given against same sex marriage are that they are not according to the social norms and practices. They also state that they are not likely to hold. The position held by others that same sex marriage should be allowed states that those who want to practice should not be interfered with. Too manyRead MoreShould Gay Marriage Be Legal?778 Words   |  3 PagesShould Gay Marriage Be Legal? â€Å"†¦I now pronounce you husband and wife†¦Ã¢â‚¬  One would normally hear this when attending a wedding. In tradition marriage has been between one male and one female who love each other. But how would one feel if they heard â€Å"I now pronounce you groom and groom† or how about â€Å"†¦bride and bride...†? In the last 50 years the number of same-sex couples has increased. The on-going argument between the government and the people is â€Å"Should gay marriage be legal?† Although some sayRead MoreTaking a Look at Same-Sex Marriage938 Words   |  4 PagesSame-sex marriage is against the law and against the moral standards of the religious society. In this paper I will sympathize with the homosexual community in order to improve their views on marriage. First amendment of the Constitution protects and makes homosexuality legal. Marriage is also legal. Marriage laws and the rights that fall under marriage are defined and upheld by the states . Should same-sex marriage remain illegal? Homosexuals believe rights guaranteed to married heterosexual couplesRead MoreThe purpose of this policy brief is to recommend to the State of Florida a policy that will1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this policy brief is to recommend to the State of Florida a policy that will legalize same-sex marriage and acknowledge same-sex marriages recognized by laws in other states. This policy is necessary because current laws in Florida that restrict marriage to different-sex couples violate the US Constitution’s commitment to equal protection under the law and because the Due Process Clause protects individuals freedoms of personal choices, which includes their choice to marry and have

U.s. Food And Drug Administration - 2538 Words

FDA’s position The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through regulating pharmaceutical drugs, biologics and medical devices in the context of granting approvals for marketing authorization, surveillance of the clinical trial study of the drug, and post-marketing surveillance of the medical product. Pharmaceutical companies seek FDA approval for a new drug to be marketed which entails a long process. This process starts with submitting an application known as an investigational new drug application (IND) to start clinical trials to enroll a group of patients believed to benefit from the investigational product, and to approve that the drug is safe and effective. On the other hand, there are many patients who could not be enrolled in clinical trials because they do not fit the inclusion criteria or because the study is for a different indication. However, in these cases the patient may be able to receive the product medication under certain criteria through expanded access. Since 1987, the FDA has established rules that have enabled patients to access drugs or biologics that are still in development for treatment purposes, but the access primarily is limited to patients with cancer and HIV infection. In 2009, the FDA promulgated a program called the â€Å"expanded Access† orâ€Å"compassionate use† program ( 21 CFR 312.1) with clear regulations and procedures which provide greater access to more patients whoseShow MoreRelatedU.s. Food And Drug Administration3715 Words   |  15 Pages U.S. Food and Drug Administration Proposed Rule to Extend Its Reigns Over E-Cigarettes Abstract The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a division of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and received its name in 1930. Although the FDA’s roots can be traced back as far as 1862, its right as a regulatory agency came into effect under the 1906 Pure Food and Drugs Act. This legislation was created to eliminate misrepresentation of food and drugs in an effort to protect theRead MoreU.s Food And Drug Administration1753 Words   |  8 PagesOn December 1, 2014 the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA) established two new rules requiring menu labeling and vending machine labeling. What does this mean exactly, well when it comes to menu labeling any establishment that has 20 or more chains are now required to list the calorie information on their menus or menu boards. This not only includes sit-down restaurants but also drive-through windows and takeout foods. They also established another rule for vending machines which requires allRead MoreU.s. Food And Drug A dministration 20081687 Words   |  7 Pages U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2008, FDA Public Health Notification: Serious Complications Associated with Transvaginal Placement of Surgical Mesh in Repair of Pelvic Organ Prolapse and Stress Urinary Incontinence U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, updated 2015, viewed 13 January 2016, . Williams, S 2016, Will 2016 Be Johnson Johnson s Best Year Yet? , The Motley Fool 1995 – 2016, Viewed 6 January 2016, . Wordsworth, M 2012, Johnson Johnson to phase out potentially harmfulRead MoreSupplements : Dietary Supplements, As Defined By The Fda ( U.s. Food And Drug Administration1344 Words   |  6 PagesIETARY SUPPLEMENTS Dietary supplements, as defined by the FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration), are products intended for ingestion which contain any ingredients which add further nutritional value to the diet. Dietary supplements fall under the food category and consist vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, metabolites, extracts (U.S. Food and Drug and Administration (FDA), 2015). Supplements are taken by many people to assist in the building of muscle and to assist in recovery after workoutsRead MoreEnsuring Consumer Safety: Toward Redefining the U.S. Food and Drug Administration4116 Words   |  17 PagesEnsuring Consumer Safety: Toward Redefining the U.S. Food and Drug Administration The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The FDA is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the regulation and supervision of foods, medical devices, and prescription and over-the-counter pharmaceutical drugs (medications). The FDA regulates and supervises medical devices and drugs throughout their development, manufacturingRead MoreEssay Bio-engineered Processed Food1667 Words   |  7 Pagesyears, food has been increasingly changing from natural food to bio-engineered processed food. Modern civilization has changed the type of food people intake. The market has found the way to conserve and present their food in a way which attracts customers to buy them. In today’s society, companies transport food to places which were difficult before to reach in other places. In consequence, companies began to utilize chemicals and preservatives in order to aid in the maintenance of the f ood duringRead MoreFrequency Of The Radio Frequency Technology1001 Words   |  5 Pagessignals back from the tag (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2014). The tags use the radio waves to communicate the identity to the nearby readers and this process can be active or passive (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2014). Passive RFID tags are powered by readers and do not require battery. The active RFID tags are powered by batteries. The RFID tags can store a range of information from one serial number to several pages of data (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2014). In the healthcareRead MoreVaccines Are Safe And Safe Today1231 Words   |  5 Pagesprovided to the public. Currently the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for protecting the over all public health of the United States of America (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2015). The FDA protects the â€Å"public health by assuring the safety, efficacy and security of human and veterinary drugs, biological products, medical devices, our nation’s food supply, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation† (U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 2015). On the Medical aspect, theRead MoreSafety Of Food And Drugs Consumption1448 Words   |  6 PagesSafety in food and drugs consumption is a necessity to consumers. It is the FDA s responsibility to ensure food and drug safety for the public. That’s why the FDA is what happens when agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) responsible for ensuring the safety and effectiveness. As the Food and Drug Administration Progresses it had became a reliable source for Americans .President Theodore Roosevelt signed the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938 to provide the publicRead More History and Laws behind the Federal Food and Drug Act of 19061232 Words   |  5 PagesHistory and Laws behind the Federal Food and Drug Act of 1906 As one of the primary federal consumer-protection laws in existence today, The Federal Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a law that had two primary goals for food and drugs: (a) forbid harmful ingredients and additions and (b) demand labeling of ingredients to inform consumers. According to Janssen (1981), it was hoped that the enactment of this law would

Becoming a Marine Biologists - 1603 Words

The life of Marine animals lies in the hands of scientist who try to study and protect them. From the early years of human life, marine animals have taken a part in the lives of humans as a source of food and everyday uses, but as the years have progressed and humans got curious we have started to study marine animal life and there ecosystems. Marine life has aided us and also it has perished and is still experiencing loses. The marine biology world has helped marine animals and has hurt them, but the controversial issues might actually outweigh the good things marine biologists have done and learned. Marine biology is the study of the interactions of living things in and near the ocean ecosystem.(Cronin). A Greek philosopher named Aristotle was thought to be the first Marine Biologist. He documented and described many forms of marine life. During the Renaissance period, Europeans started to explore the world. At first the exploration was about conquering the new land and traveling to different lands, but over time the explorers became curious about the ocean and what was in it. Soon explorers began to take Naturalist on their explorations to make scientific discovers about the ocean and lands. By the mid eighteen hundreds explorations were being funded solemnly for scientific research. As an alternative to working on boats where specimens could only be collected and preserved (as dead) and long-term observations were impossible, many scientists began to conduct theirShow MoreRelatedIf You Are Interested in Marine Biology773 Words   |  3 Pages Marine Biology If you are interested in adventuring the depths of the ocean, being a marine biologist is the job for you. As a marine biologist you will need to have several years of schooling in order to have a successful career. Being a marine biologist can be an enjoyable and dangerous job, but the journey is worth the ride. Several people ask what is a marine biologist? There are various answers to this question. The best answer shall be that a marine biologist is someone who works in someRead MoreMarine Biology And Its Impact On Society1364 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Marine Biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine bodies of water. Marine Biologists are the examiners of this science. Marine Biologists play an important role in today’s society because 71% of the Earth is made up of water and only 5% of water on Earth has been discovered (â€Å"Ocean†). Without having these scientists in our communities today, the largest part of Earth would remain a mystery. The process of becoming a Marine Biologist is no easy task. ItRead MoreThe Ocean Has Been My Favorite Environment972 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia. It wasn t until I encountered a wild dolphin at Clearwater beach, Florida that I decided to be a marine biologist. The dolphin was so friendly and welcoming, swimming by me and my brother and allowing us to stroke his slimy skin. That experience will stick with me forever and is a huge part of why I want to pursue a career in marine biology. When I chose to be a marine biologist, my parents were very supportive. They would take us to the beach as much as possible for vacations, but alsoRead MoreA Successful Marine Biologist That Specializes The Natural Beauty Of The Oceans Ecosystem852 Words   |  4 Pagesgoing into outer space, not to say that it is impossible to reach such a far fetched goals. My main goals or â€Å"dream goals† that I am currently striving for are career based, and those goals are to one day become a successful Marine Biologist that specializes in cetaceans, marine mammals, while also trying my hardest to converse the natural beauty of the oceans ecosystem. Now this may not be the most finically sound job, or even easily achieved career, but for me it is not about the money or easy wayRead MoreA Student At Hampton University1190 Words   |  5 PagesHBCU’s. However, occasionally I find myself becoming frustrated when ask the question â€Å"why† in a way that questions the valid ity and or need for HBCU’s in 2016. As a student at Hampton University I did not fully realize the impact it would have on me, but looking back, it is clear to me that those experiences have shaped who I’ve grown into today, and strongly influence to my desire to pursue a career in environmental science education. My first class in Marine and Environmental Science department atRead MoreHelp Rescue And Rehabilitate The Animals909 Words   |  4 Pagesstudents would experience. They would gain one of a kind skills from these rescue and rehabilitation experiences. SeaWorld has a staff of animal care experts that can teach students their collective knowledge, because no one knows how to care for marine animals like SeaWorld. The Four actions of the Blue Ocean Strategy are raise, create, eliminate and reduce. By Following the Blue Ocean Strategy, we are eliminating the current need to gain practical experience after receiving your bachelors degreeRead MoreOverfishing Is A Problem For A Long Time1713 Words   |  7 PagesOver fishing has been a worldwide problem for a long time. Overfishing is not only a problem for Bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) but with many other marine animals. The economic effect overfishing has on the cost of fishing and how it affects people is important. Overfishing has a huge economic effect on fishermen and the cost of fishing. Even though many people believe that overfishing is not that big of a problem, it seems to be an ongoing problem in the world. Overfishing is a major problem todayRead MoreI Want to Become a Marine Biologist536 Words   |  2 Pagesenlistment is up, I want to be a diver at an aquarium where I can feed the animals; Meanwhile, I would like to attend Rosen stiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science at The University of Miami and earn a doctorate degree in Marine Biology to become a Marine Biologist. Ive always been fascinated with animals, especially aquatic life. Although, I wasnt dead-set on becoming one at first, over spring break I made my final decision. We went to an aquarium and I just loved every bit of it; the animal’s interactionsRead MoreOcean Science Class : A Marine Biologist963 Words   |  4 PagesFor the longest time I wanted to be a marine biologist, so I decided to take an Ocean Science class this semester and my professors name is Mr. Wayne T. Marko. I decided to interview him for that very reason. I wanted to know why he chose his field, but also why he likes to teach about the ocean. Mr. Marko has his Ph.D. in Geoscience and his M.S. in Geosciences from Texas Tech University. He also received his B.S. in Geological Sciences at the University of Southern California. Mr. Marko’s researchRead MoreW hat will the effects be if we dont stop plastic pollution in our oceans?991 Words   |  4 Pagesresearch scientist who specializes in plastics. It s still somewhere in the marine environment. (Doucette, para. 8) Said by The United Nations Environment Program, it is estimated that plastic debris kills more than 100,000 marine mammals and 1 million seabirds every year (Doucette, para. 9). Between 1970 and 2003, plastics became the fastest growing segment of the US municipal waste stream, increasing nine-fold, and marine litter is now 60–80% plastic, reaching 90–95% in some areas (Moore, para.

Arrow Electronics Case Study free essay sample

Arrow Electronics is the fastest growing distributors of electronic components in North America and the world’s largest overall at the time of this study. Arrow’s capital structure policy is heavy on dependence on debt financing, which is sharp in contrast to its main rival, Avnet. CEO Stephen Kauffman is struggling with the implementation of an accurate and reliable way to evaluate his employees. Kauffman implemented an EPR (Employee Performance Review) system that was currently not providing him with enough information that he needed to determine the level of performance given to him by his employees. Because of industry trends and compensation practices, the electronics distributors sales force is transitory. The industry has a high turnover in sales and usually when sales reps move to other companies they take their customers with them. For five years Arrow struggled with the accuracy and implementation of their EPR. Arrow saw problems ranging from inflated scores, ratings that reflected the self-serving bias of the managers who administered the appraisal, to lack of consistency. Kauffman decided to respond to these problems by providing training on how to scale, score and administer the appraisal. He made video notifiying managers exactly what he wanted and set goals to what percentage of employees should score in every single one of the categories. When Kauffman received the results from managers he became frustrated because the results were skewed. A problem existed with how the appraisals were given, but the real problem lied with the appraisal itself. The EPR that Arrow was asked to use was asking the managers to evaluate their employees compared to one another, rather than comparing them to expected standards using behavioral targets. The appraisal is worded in a way that each individual employee’s success is defined within the parameters of the success or failure of their coworkers. Because of this system, the appraisal was driving subjective feedback when Kauffman was looking for objective feedback. Building on this mishap, Kauffman’s system to evaluate his employees is used as a point in a field of data to determine an employee’s chance for promotion or termination. Kauffman states that he wants employees to understand that getting a low score is not punitive, but how would you respond if you received a low score? Kauffman needs to find a way to keep Arrow salespeople with Arrow. One way of doing this would be to have employees appraise their work satisfaction and have management develop and implement a system that increases the employee’s satisfaction. Arrow had a couple key company objectives. Arrow wanted to eliminate long turnaround to answer RFPs, improve sales process by automating quotes, reduce pricing and inventory errors, and expand information capture capabilities. Arrow Electronics was experiencing a competitive disadvantage because of long turnaround times on customer requests for product pricing and availability. Even though Arrow had a sophisticated quoting system, their customers submitted RFPs in multiple different formats such as Microsoft Word, Microsoft Access, Microsoft Excel, or CSV text file. Because of these different formats, this created turnaround and accuracy problems and required Arrow personnel to post data manually and prepare a response to the customer’s RFP. The costly delays that resulted from this turnaround resulted in lost sales. Scheihing had described the poor shipping performance as resulting from a late day surge in orders hitting the PDCs in large quantities that it was not possible to pick and ship them by the last carrier pick-up. When Scheihing was the operations manager in the Philadelphia branch, she recalled that late orders just meant a little overtime in the warehouse and an early start in the morning for their driver. With the closing of the local branch warehouses and the building of the four PDCs, the situation had changed. Scheihing needs to focus on what actions are needed to get the same day shipping performance back to 95%. One way of doing that would be to focus on pushing back the carrier pick up times, adding permanent full-time staff to handle the daily surges, and building a part-time staff to call in on short notice instead of only working more overtime. The Mainframe System that Arrow was using as a repository of all data and converted the orders received from the Sales Desktop to shipping instructions for the appropriate PDC was experiencing some problems. One of the abilities the Mainframe System had was the ability to track inventory at very detailed levels. There existed five possible on-hand positions for inventory that had been put on the shelf or picked for an order. Scheihing once remarked that Arrow was â€Å"controlled by the IT System. † Arrow was dependent on its systems and the information contained in them had to be accurate. Inaccurate inventory data has the potential to drastically affect Arrow’s performance. Arrow tracked their inventory accuracy and if it experienced dings between 2-5% then it needed â€Å"turning up. † Anything over 5% was a serious problem and would require a team from corporate to audit and suggest improvements. Sheihing believed that accurate data were central in such a way that failure to maintain data accurately resulted in managers being fired. Inaccurate inventory data could cause a trickle down affect that would negatively affect the way Arrow did business and portray them as someone who cannot be relied on as a successful business entity.